装饰器模式(Decorator)
概述:
模式核心思想:
装饰器模式(Eecorator),可以动态地添加修改类的功能
一个类提供了一项功能,如果要在修改并添加额外的功能,传统的编程模式,需要写一个子类集成它,并重新实现类的方法.
使用装饰器模式,进需在运行时添加一个装饰器对象即可实现,可以实现最大的灵活性
模式架构简单代码实现示例:
<?php
interface Component {
public function operation();
}
abstract class Decorator implements Component{ // 装饰角色
protected $_component;
public function __construct(Component $component) {
$this->_component = $component;
}
public function operation() {
$this->_component->operation();
}
}
class ConcreteDecoratorA extends Decorator { // 具体装饰类A
public function __construct(Component $component) {
parent::__construct($component);
}
public function operation() {
parent::operation(); // 调用装饰类的操作
$this->addedOperationA(); // 新增加的操作
}
public function addedOperationA() {echo 'A加点酱油;';}
}
class ConcreteDecoratorB extends Decorator { // 具体装饰类B
public function __construct(Component $component) {
parent::__construct($component);
}
public function operation() {
parent::operation();
$this->addedOperationB();
}
public function addedOperationB() {echo "B加点辣椒;";}
}
class ConcreteComponent implements Component{ //具体组件类
public function operation() {}
}
// clients
$component = new ConcreteComponent();
$decoratorA = new ConcreteDecoratorA($component);
$decoratorB = new ConcreteDecoratorB($decoratorA);
$decoratorA->operation();
echo '<br>--------<br>';
$decoratorB->operation();
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